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By Wendy Shalit
...
To Dennis Prager, happiness is a kind of craft, or what in philosophy
class is called a techne. If you practice it, you can master it.
First, working at happiness entails "developing attitudes
that enable us not to despair." One of these attitudes we are
to develop is that life is tragic. Prager points out that if we
assume that tragedy is normal, then instead of "waiting for
something wonderful to happen" to make us happy, we will be
happy by default. Next, we must recognize that our nature is insatiable
and we will invariably be dissatisfied. To control this insatiable
nature, we should distinguish between " necessary dissatisfaction"
about things that we can change, and "unnecessary dissatisfaction"
about things we cannot change.
It also helps considerably if you lower your expectations to meet
reality. One of Prager's examples is a man waiting for "a Playboy
Playmate who studies Torah." This is unrealistic. He reminds
us that, "in general, expectations lead to unhappiness."
So does hoping for unconditional love: "Seeking unconditional
love is a vestige of childhood." Prager even equips us with
a formula, "U = I - R," which he calls "The Unhappiness
Formula: the amount of Unhappiness equals Images minus Reality."
COPYRIGHT 1998 National Review Inc.
The Harvard Independent, April 9, 1998
Reading for Bliss
"Happiness is a Serious Problem"
By Andy Rice
This is a very happy book. From the yippee-yippee subtitle ("A
Human Nature Repair Manual") to the nearly double-spaced lines
of text, Dennis Prager's "repair manual" drips with the
stereotypical feel of a self-help book. Just glancing over the table
of contents makes the reader bibble with joy. A skim of the text
makes him feel boundless and boisterous, and fills him with a desire
to scream at the first person he sees,"You can do it too, Jimmy!"
Yet it is what it is. Prager didn't want to write an esoteric book
about the meaning of the atom. Rather, he sought to create a practical
book that would appeal to the masses, and he succeeds. For the unhappy
person, it offers an explanation and a solution for his problems
in an easy-to-read language. Even for someone perfectly content,
the book provides a constructive perspective on relations with other
and contains some interesting philosophical points.
Divided into three sections, the book explores the nature of happiness,
the obsticals to achieving it, and the path to becoming more happy.
"Happiness is far more than a personal concern. It is also
a moral obligation," he argues. "We owe it to...everyone
who comes into our lives to be as happy as we can be." Yet
no one can be happy all the time. "Human nature is insatiable,"
he continues. "To be happy, we have to battle outselves, and
this is not something many people want to hear." The key to
being happy, he comments, lies in "passionate moderation."
People who live by only "holy" principles or by strictly
"lower" drives will not be as happy as those who acknowledge
their natural instincts, but appease them in moderation. "Neither
extreme is conducive to happiness, because both extremes produce
people preoccupied with lower feelings, not freed from them,"
he states. "To abolish all lower thoughts, you would have to
become more than a good person; you would have to stop being a person
and become an angel."
In the spirit of Deepak Chopra, Prager writes a book that tells
people what they want to hear: To really be happiest, you've got
to drink and have sex a little. In the process, however, you must
be careful not to overstep moral bounds. He doesn't claim to have
written the foremost authority on happiness, but rather a pragmatic
outlook on how to enjoy life. Despite the heavy hand of didacticism,
the book contains useful grains of truth. Finding happiness troubles
everyone, but, for Prager's readers, the prize is always lies just
a few pages away.
This review is from The Harvard Independent at: http://hcs.harvard.edu/~indy/info.html
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